Respectfully - rural blues go all the way back to the cotton fields in the days of slavery. R&B grew out of a combination of electrified (Chicago) blues + and Black Gospel. Jazz really was born in New Orleans and New Orleans (Dixieland Sound) grew out of the threads of Cajun street music and the stride piano sounds heard in the whore houses of New Orleans. Everybody from Miles Davis to anyone in Jazz you can name agrees that Jazz has it's origins in New Orleans.
True dat, Mississippi Delta also played a big part on the blues side: Blind Lemon Jefferson, Son House, Lightning Hopkins, Robert Johnson, Muddy Waters (acoustic). Then Muddy waters took it to Chicago for example and went electric. Howlin' Wolf was part of that movement, he was a mean ......: they say he had bad side and a worse side... Lead Belly was around then too I think?
The Blues, call and response form originated in cotton fields and spread to the Black churches, they used a back beat under that, with hand claps on the 2 and 4. They weren't allowed to have drums since, obviously, the were known to be instruments of mass subversion.
In the prisons and railways gangs, they had "work songs" to keep time for their axes or hammers and that form was all about the one and three beats. James Brown grew up hearing that and it's the foundation of funk. Yo, Bootsy! On the one! On the One!
These early forms were recorded by Alan Lomax in the late 30's early 40's and I've got a copy of those. It's amazing to go back in time and listen to that stuff.
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