Well, the bikes definitely have no brakes. Tried to verify the permanently-full-throttle thing. In the vid below you can see riders getting off the gas only when encountering problems.
[media]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJ0jmetaqU4[/media]
wikipedia (not in the mood to do a decent search now) also states that 'Competitors use this surface to slide their machines sideways (powersliding or
broadsiding) into the bends using the rear wheel to scrub-off speed while still providing the drive to power the bike forward and around the bend. The skill of speedway lies in the overall ability of the rider to control his motorcycle when cornering and thus avoid losing places through
deceleration.'
But what makes me side with chopper in this regard is the sound. I have watched numerous speedway races on Eurosport, and it's always a constant sound. Constant revs --> constant throttle. Full throttle.