With the current fuel levels, the restricted number of engines allowed the factories, the limits of getting power by purely mechanical engineering are evident - the place to go to get more power is by investing in electronics.
The difference in budget for electronics between the likes of Gresini, Tech3, Aspar and HRC/Yamaha/Ducati is akin to the difference in mass between a mouse and an elephant.
On the factory bikes, the number of sensors is stunning, the processing ability of the ECU is heading into server territory. With the ECU able to calculate such disparate items as wheel rotation, tyre temperature, fuel temperature, air temperature, air mass, track position, lean, remaining fuel, remaining laps, as well as the 'traditional' items such as throttle, speed, rpm, and deliver an optimised power setting for that specific second and then go on to do it again the next second and the second after that...
Contrast the ECU on the Moto3 bikes - [font=verdana, arial]Single-cylinder management (2 independent fuel injectors, one ignition driver), [/font][font=verdana, arial]Up to 14,500rpm. [/font][font=verdana, arial]At least 10 analog inputs (0-5V 10bit resolution) for analog sensors and temperature sensors. [/font][font=verdana, arial]UEGO lambda sensor input and management. [/font][font=verdana, arial]At least 4 input capture for wheel speeds and crank/cam sensors. [/font][font=verdana, arial]At least 4 ON/OFF inputs for switches. [/font][font=verdana, arial]Fuel Pump relay driver. [/font][font=verdana, arial]Stepper motor driver for throttle bypass/exhaust valve. [/font][font=verdana, arial]High speed CAN line (1Mbit/s). [/font][font=verdana, arial]PC-ECU plug-n-play communication cable. [/font]
[font=verdana, arial]Internal data logger:[/font]
[font=verdana, arial]At least 8Mbyte internal memory.[/font]
[font=verdana, arial]Not less than 200Hz max sampling frequency.[/font]
[font=verdana, arial]Not less than 64 max logging channels.[/font]
[font=verdana, arial]CAN line data download.[/font]
None of those restrictions currently exist in MotoGP - the RC213V is bristling with sensors and senders for everything from brake temp, gearbox temp, position, speed of actuation, etc. and the software needed to capture, analyze and make a decision based on all those inputs is where all the money is going.
A 'stock' ECU would have a common OS, a standardised processor, a common number of inputs and sensors and a common number of outputs and data storage. It would significantly take away the biggest advantage the factory have had over the satellite teams.
Remember what happened when Ducati's ECU recently glitched at Estoril? That is symptomatic of the advantage the factory has over the satellite teams - they place senders around the track to talk to the ECU and 'dopplerise' its position, enabling it to make mapping decisions. A standard ECU would likely not have that ability.
Recently it was mooted that Bradl might get Stoner's ride and HRC stated that his bike was essentially identical to the factory bikes, apart from the software. So mechanically Bradl is riding the same unit, but the software on Stoner and Pedrosa's bikes are giving them a significant advantage - getting that power down earlier and keeping the bike in better balance.