6. Summary
Before 2007, Honda HRC raced a 990 cm3 V5 engine with a valvetrain which included bucket tappets and a single coil spring per valve. This engine, if paddock rumour is to be believed, produced some 240 hp at 16,000 rpm, reinforcing the conclusion already expressed that 200 hp can be achieved at 16,000 rpm by a fourcylinder
800 cm3 engine with such a conventional valvetrain. What is also known, perhaps rumoured is again the better word, is that trying to run this same HRC 990 cm3 engine above 16,000 rpm resulted in some valvetrain problems. Hence, as rumour is always a dangerous commodity, the “contention” expressed in the Abstract did need to be examined as did the “contention” that 200 hp at 16,000 rpm could be theoretically attained.
What is established here is that a valvetrain using coil springs will become unstable at some point in the speed range and that a gas spring control of that same valvetrain will operate to a higher engine speed than with the coil springs, simply because of the reduction in mass being oscillated. All spring systems will ultimately become unstable at some engine speed, but as the gas spring is the lightest spring and most of such designs, but not all, also behave as a spring damper system, its ability to control the sudden catastrophic bouncing at speeds marginally above stability is considerable (see Fig.27).
Further, it appears from Fig.27 that coil spring control of a finger follower valvetrain for a 800 cm3 engine four-cylinder engine could be stable at engine speeds approaching 18,000 rpm. However, it is shown that this is only possible with careful design and selection of the valve lift profile to be employed. Although it has not been examined here, it seems unlikely that the heavier bucket tappet design could be similarly successful as the bucket tappet must weigh at least 25% more than a finger follower and its inertia could well be 30% more at the very least.